Search hotels in Gastein Valley, Austria

Enter your dates and choose from 498 hotels and other places to stay

Check out these popular cities in Gastein Valley

Stay in Gastein Valley's best hotels!

Filter by:

Star rating
Review score

Urban Nature Bad Gastein - Badeschloss

Hotel in Bad Gastein

Featuring a bar, spa and wellness centre and views of mountain, Urban Nature Bad Gastein - Badeschloss is set in Bad Gastein, 700 metres from Bad Gastein Railway Station.

K
Kateryna
From
Ukraine
The staff was so friendly and helpful, the facilities are just wonderful! Beautiful pool, big saunas. Breakfast options were not very wide, but it was enough
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,112 reviews
Price from
US$197.64
1 night, 2 adults

MONDI Hotel Bellevue Gastein

Hotel in Bad Gastein

The MONDI Hotel Bellevue Gastein welcomes you in the center of Bad Gastein, only a short walk away from the cable cars or the famous waterfall.

E
Elena
From
Netherlands
Bellevue Bad Gastein Hotel exceeded my expectations - rooms were big, comfortable and with necessary amenities (we stayed in the Apartment); facilities were great - clean swimming pool and sauna (friendly guys doing the sauna “aufguss” ritual twice a day!); free kids club (big plus for families with young kids); good choice of food (buffet for breakfast and dinner) which makes it easy for families.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 2,105 reviews
Price from
US$223.22
1 night, 2 adults

A-ROSA Straubinger Grand Hotel Bad Gastein - Adults Only

Hotel in Bad Gastein

Set in Bad Gastein and with Bad Gastein Railway Station reachable within 700 metres, A-ROSA Straubinger Grand Hotel Bad Gastein - Adults Only offers express check-in and check-out, allergy-free rooms,...

V
Vinko
From
Croatia
Location of the hotel is the absolutely beautiful , I would even say best in whole city. Swimming next to the waterfall while watching mountains is one of the kind experience. Room is really nice and great combination of old and modern.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 684 reviews
Price from
US$332.50
1 night, 2 adults

The Comodo Bad Gastein, a Member of Design Hotels

Hotel in Bad Gastein

Located in Bad Gastein, 2 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station, The Comodo Bad Gastein, a Member of Design Hotels provides accommodation with a terrace, private parking, a restaurant and a bar.

P
Pavlo
From
Poland
The staff is very friendly and always helpful. When we checked in, they upgraded us to a larger room with a great view of the mountains and close to the elevator. This hotel has a very chic location. From the room's terrace, you could see the mountains and the sky. There are many different hiking trails nearby. There weren't many people during the weekdays, and we just wanted to get away from people and the city and breathe in the fresh forest air. Also, there aren't many restaurants in the town overall, but the hotel provided breakfast, lunch, and dinner, which was very convenient for me personally. In the afternoon, you could use the sauna, from which you could go out onto the terrace with a view of the mountains. If we want to escape the city again, we will definitely come back.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.1
Superb - What previous guests thought, 536 reviews
Price from
US$276.23
1 night, 2 adults

Das.Goldberg

Hotel in Bad Hofgastein

Situated on a hillside above Bad Hofgastein, directly on a slope of the Schlossalm Ski Area, Das Goldberg provides elegant rooms with free WiFi and a balcony.

Q
Qitong
From
Canada
Perfect view with mountains. Love the wellness area and the checkin area, very nice decoration and views. food and wine is very good! we love the kaiserschmarrn, which was the best we've ever had!!! room is big and clean. services are also nice and friendly, and hotel looks quite new actually. they also provided some activities like yoga for guests. In general very relaxing hotel for vacation, way beyond my expectation!
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 234 reviews
Price from
US$683.61
1 night, 2 adults

mühlbacher - inklusive kostenfreiem Eintritt in die Alpentherme

Hotel in Bad Hofgastein

Centrally located in Bad Hofgastein, mühlbacher - inklusive kostenfreiem Eintritt in die Alpentherme offers rooms with a flat-screen cable TV.

A
Andrew
From
United Kingdom
Great location, friendly staff, lovely breakfast!
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.1
Superb - What previous guests thought, 320 reviews
Price from
US$546.42
1 night, 2 adults

Hotel Bismarck

Hotel in Bad Hofgastein

Just a 3-minute walk from Bad Hofgastein’s centre, this 4-star superior hotel offers a large wellness area and rooms with free Wi-Fi.

Y
Yvette
From
South Africa
This family-run hotel was nothing short of exceptional. From the moment I walked through the door, I was welcomed with such genuine warmth. The attention to detail in every corner of the hotel reflects their passion and pride. The personalised service, delicious meals - like super tasty- and thoughtful little touches- made our stay unforgettable. The reception staff gave good advice regarding Skiing within walking distance of a few bus points. Also, as a family hotel, they allow children to be children; we loved the family pool area and relaxing afternoon cakes and teas. The hotel staff displayed all-around kindness and care, and we had a 5-day stay - this was seen as consistent and genuine... I could go on complimenting this hotel and its staff ... LOVED IT !!! I am hoping to return>>>
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 231 reviews
Price from
US$433.18
1 night, 2 adults

Haus Friedrichsburg - Bergbahnen von Mai bis November inklusive

Hotel in Bad Hofgastein

Located in Bad Hofgastein‘s centre, Haus Friedrichsburg - Bergbahnen von Mai bis November inklusive is a 4-minute drive from the Schlossalmbahn Cable Car and 5 minutes’ walk from Alpentherme Thermal...

L
Lucie
From
Czech Republic
everything was great, single room with a wonderful view, balcony, in summer you get a free use of gasteiner gondolas, good breakfast, all for very reasonable price!
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 373 reviews
Price from
US$177.88
1 night, 2 adults

Aktivhotel Gasteiner Einkehr

Hotel in Dorfgastein

Set in Dorfgastein, 16 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Aktivhotel Gasteiner Einkehr offers accommodation with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, a garden and a shared lounge.

C
CRISTIANA
From
Romania
Very clean hotel, quiet location, friendly atmosphere. We spent a wonderful, relaxing week. Absolutely delicious food and for all tastes at breakfast and the dinner menu was varied,refined taste and an excellent presentation. Staff extremely responsive to guests needs ,we hope to return next year.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.3
Superb - What previous guests thought, 122 reviews
Price from
US$418.54
1 night, 2 adults

Comfort Rooms Bruckner

Hotel in Bad Gastein

Situated in Bad Gastein, 90 metres from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Comfort Rooms Bruckner features accommodation with a garden, free private parking, a shared lounge and a terrace.

M
Małgorzata
From
Slovenia
Edith and Silvia are lovely hosts, very hospitable, making you feel like at home. One get a family feel once you walk through the door. We could leave our bags already in the morning, before the check-in, and could also store them after the check-out, during the day of our departure. We got breakfast when we arrived in the morning even though it wasn't included in our stay, this was super nice! Breakfast is great. The buffet provides a variety of options. Freshly boiled eggs are also served! Best location in Bad Gastein, just opposite the cable car and the train station. Super convenient.
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.3
Superb - What previous guests thought, 82 reviews
Price from
US$143
1 night, 2 adults
See all 498 hotels in Gastein Valley

Most booked hotels in Gastein Valley in the past month

See all

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.9
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 1,337 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 1,117 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 693 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 2,103 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.2
Very good - What previous guests thought, 2,248 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 603 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 1,193 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.1
Superb - What previous guests thought, 542 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.9
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 576 reviews

Popular with guests booking hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.9
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 597 reviews

Gastein Valley's best hotels with breakfast

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.0
Very good - What previous guests thought, 374 reviews

Just a few minutes’ walk away from the centre of Bad Hofgastein, Johannesbad Hotel Palace - Kinder bis 11 kostenfrei offers an extensive health and beauty programme.

From US$233.44 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.8
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 96 reviews

Hotel Gasthof Walcher has a garden, terrace, a restaurant and bar in Dorfgastein. 14 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station and 34 km from Zell am See-Kaprun Golf Course, the hotel provides a ski pass...

From US$156.95 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 2,103 reviews

The MONDI Hotel Bellevue Gastein welcomes you in the center of Bad Gastein, only a short walk away from the cable cars or the famous waterfall.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.7
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 110 reviews

Located in Bad Gastein, less than 1 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Nefer, Haus provides accommodation with a garden, free private parking, a shared lounge and a terrace.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 414 reviews

Only 50 metres from the Mühlwinkel Ski Lift, Landhotel Untermüllnergut in Dorfgastein offers a restaurant, free WiFi, and free use of its spa area. Guided hikes are offered in summer.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 431 reviews

Situated 10 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Hotel Alpenhof - New Sauna Area offers 3-star accommodation in Bad Hofgastein and has free bikes, a garden and a terrace. 40 km from Zell am See-Kaprun...

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.1
Superb - What previous guests thought, 320 reviews

Centrally located in Bad Hofgastein, mühlbacher - inklusive kostenfreiem Eintritt in die Alpentherme offers rooms with a flat-screen cable TV.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 230 reviews

Just a 3-minute walk from Bad Hofgastein’s centre, this 4-star superior hotel offers a large wellness area and rooms with free Wi-Fi.

Budget hotels in Gastein Valley

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 373 reviews

Located in Bad Hofgastein‘s centre, Haus Friedrichsburg - Bergbahnen von Mai bis November inklusive is a 4-minute drive from the Schlossalmbahn Cable Car and 5 minutes’ walk from Alpentherme Thermal...

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.3
Superb - What previous guests thought, 121 reviews

Set in Dorfgastein, 16 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Aktivhotel Gasteiner Einkehr offers accommodation with an outdoor swimming pool, free private parking, a garden and a shared lounge.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 493 reviews

Only steps away from the ski lifts, Bad Gastein’s thermal spa and the town centre, the Salzburger Hof offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 110 reviews

Kurhotel & Hotel Mozart has a garden, shared lounge, a terrace and restaurant in Bad Gastein.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 226 reviews

Family-run, now in the 4th and 5th generation, Hotel Alpenblick in Bad Gastein offers panoramic views over the Gastein Valley and of the Alps.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.4
Superb - What previous guests thought, 361 reviews

The Villa Excelsior Hotel & Kurhaus enjoys an absolutely quiet and sunny position on the famous Kaiser-Wilhelm-Promenade in Bad Gastein.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 5 reviews

Located in Bad Gastein, within 500 metres of Bad Gastein Railway Station and 47 km of Zell am See-Kaprun Golf Course, the eighteen86 by keyone offers accommodation with a terrace and free WiFi...

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.8
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 9 reviews

Located in Dorfgastein, within 16 km of Bad Gastein Railway Station and 32 km of Zell am See-Kaprun Golf Course, Haus Holzer provides accommodation with a garden and free WiFi throughout the property...

Hotels in Gastein Valley that you can book without a credit card

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.3
Superb - What previous guests thought, 83 reviews

Situated in Bad Gastein, 90 metres from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Comfort Rooms Bruckner features accommodation with a garden, free private parking, a shared lounge and a terrace.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 70 reviews

Located in Dorfgastein, 18 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Berghotel Hauserbauer provides accommodation with free bikes, free private parking, an outdoor swimming pool and a fitness centre.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.1
Superb - What previous guests thought, 91 reviews

Located in the centre of Bad Hofgastein, this 4-star hotel features an on-site spa area with an indoor pool. It offers unlimited free admission to the Alpentherme Spa Centre next door.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.1
Superb - What previous guests thought, 82 reviews

Situated in Bad Hofgastein, 7.2 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Hotel Völserhof features accommodation with a garden, free private parking, a terrace and a restaurant.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.4
Superb - What previous guests thought, 77 reviews

Surrounded by the beautiful mountains of the Hohe Tauern, this traditional, family-run hotel is located in the heart of Dorfgastein in the Gastein Valley.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 28 reviews

Located in Bad Gastein, this family-run 4-star hotel offers Austria's largest indoor children's play area, a large wellness area, and free shuttle services to the Stubnerkogel/Schlossalm ski area,...

Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.6
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 19 reviews

Located in Bad Gastein, 1.8 km from Bad Gastein Railway Station, Alpine Spa Hotel Haus Hirt provides accommodation with a garden, free private parking, a shared lounge and a terrace.

Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.2
Very good - What previous guests thought, 2,248 reviews

In a quiet location near the centre of Bad Gastein, Residence AlpenHeart is only 500 metres from the Stubnerkogel Cable Car and a 5-minute walk from the Felsentherme Thermal Spa.

FAQs about hotels in Gastein Valley

See reviews by guests who stayed at hotels in Gastein Valley

See all
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 230 reviews
This family-run hotel was nothing short of exceptional. From the moment I walked through the door, I was welcomed with such genuine warmth. The attention to detail in every corner of the hotel reflects their passion and pride. The personalised service, delicious meals - like super tasty- and thoughtful little touches- made our stay unforgettable. The reception staff gave good advice regarding Skiing within walking distance of a few bus points. Also, as a family hotel, they allow children to be children; we loved the family pool area and relaxing afternoon cakes and teas. The hotel staff displayed all-around kindness and care, and we had a 5-day stay - this was seen as consistent and genuine... I could go on complimenting this hotel and its staff ... LOVED IT !!! I am hoping to return>>>
Guest review by
Yvette
South Africa
Scored out of 10, guest rating 6.1
Pleasant - What previous guests thought, 990 reviews
Hotel might not look luxurious, but it's clean, rooms are big and homelike atmosphere is heartwarming. Value for money ratio is definately the best in the region. We appreciated also opened bar where you can drink what you want and as much as you want and pay only what you think is appropriate and some tip for waiter (- son of the housekeeper). Sauna is also free to use as long as you want. Summarized: If you want vacation photos of expensive hotel to show off on FB go to downtown of Bad Gastein but if you want to enjoy this region, nature, tours and beauty all around, this accommodation is what you want.
Guest review by
Oliver
Slovakia
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.6
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 567 reviews
Hotel is located very close to ski lift (6-7 minutes by foot or just 2 minutes by local village bus which goes every 15 minutes), they provide rich breakfast with real Italian coffee, sauna and infrared cabin is included in accommodation rate which gives full relaxation after skiing. Modern and stylish design of the rooms and hotel in light colours with bright accents let to feel energised and powerful. Helpful and charming personnel ready to assist with every quest requests. Highly recommended to visit and feel Austrian hospitality.
Guest review by
Svetlana
Russia
From US$610.37 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.5
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 232 reviews
Perfect view with mountains. Love the wellness area and the checkin area, very nice decoration and views. food and wine is very good! we love the kaiserschmarrn, which was the best we've ever had!!! room is big and clean. services are also nice and friendly, and hotel looks quite new actually. they also provided some activities like yoga for guests. In general very relaxing hotel for vacation, way beyond my expectation!
Guest review by
Qitong
Canada
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 2,103 reviews
Bellevue Bad Gastein Hotel exceeded my expectations - rooms were big, comfortable and with necessary amenities (we stayed in the Apartment); facilities were great - clean swimming pool and sauna (friendly guys doing the sauna “aufguss” ritual twice a day!); free kids club (big plus for families with young kids); good choice of food (buffet for breakfast and dinner) which makes it easy for families.
Guest review by
Elena
Netherlands
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.5
Very good - What previous guests thought, 186 reviews
Good location, 10 minute walk to the ski lift, nice place to store ski equipment during the night, parking available on site, nice room and bathroom. There are a few good places eat out in the nearby. Walking the dog in the area is fun way to discover Dorfgastein and please remember to pick up the litter after your pet. There is a coffee machine near the reception and you can pay with card.
Guest review by
Romeo
Romania
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.9
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 576 reviews
It is an excellent place to take the vacation! I haven't felt this welcome and relaxed in a very long time! It has perfect location, the terraces with views are providing a lot great and comfortable places to relax and the extra bonus in form of small "jause" with tasty soup, home made bread and cakes was just topping the amazing experience! Thank you for great stay, it was very enjoyable!
Guest review by
Lenka
Slovakia
Scored out of 10, guest rating 7.5
Good - What previous guests thought, 87 reviews
Our stay was nothing short of wonderful. The combination of tidy, comfortable accommodations, excellent food, and a prime location, all complemented by an outstanding team, made this hotel a standout choice. I would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a top-notch experience in the heart of the town.
Guest review by
Anja
Slovenia
From US$233.44 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.0
Very good - What previous guests thought, 374 reviews
Beautiful hotel with a great wellness area. Very good breakfast & dinner. Perfect place for ski holidays. A lot of entertainment activities in the evening. Every morning hotel visitors received a brochure with most important information about the weather and other daily activities
Guest review by
Yulia
Austria
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.6
Exceptional - What previous guests thought, 19 reviews
Lovely cozy room with amazing views. Very comfortable. The hotel was very good at providing information about local events in a daily newsletter at breakfast. Lots of activities available to kids and a kids club with different activities every day
Guest review by
Olivia
United Kingdom
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.5
Very good - What previous guests thought, 645 reviews
Absolute gem! Stayed over with a family of four. Amazing atmosphere, great people ❤️, fantastic breakfast and food, great music (playlist)! Sauna was also great after hiking. Let’s see if we can make it also in winter ❄️
Guest review by
Markus
Finland
From US$437.14 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.9
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 483 reviews
Everything! Very nice staff! Speak all languages!!! Comfortable connection to the Thermal complex Alpentherme!!!will come back 100%!!!Thank you for nice weekend!!!
Guest review by
Svetlana
Croatia
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.0
Superb - What previous guests thought, 493 reviews
Friendly staff - great and plenty food for breakfast and dinner. Location ideal for exploring the Gastein valley and close to the railway station
Guest review by
Alexander
Austria
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.2
Superb - What previous guests thought, 226 reviews
They treated us very friendly and gentle even we were the only Asian in there. The food were enough to be full our belly.
Guest review by
Esther
South Korea
Scored out of 10, guest rating 9.4
Superb - What previous guests thought, 361 reviews
Excellent breakfast and dinner - clean room, comfortable bed. Super nice staff. All worked really nicely!
Guest review by
Minna
Finland
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.7
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 1,193 reviews
All was amazing, food, staff, location. Definitely recommend for a ski holiday.
Guest review by
Nina
Croatia
From US$395.59 per night
Scored out of 10, guest rating 8.9
Fabulous - What previous guests thought, 1,337 reviews
Lovely dinner, very nice rooms, good spa and friendly staff.
Guest review by
Lasse A. Helweg
Denmark

Planning a trip? Get inspired by reviews of cities in Gastein Valley

10

I loved Bad Gastein’s mix of Belle Époque elegance and wild...

I loved Bad Gastein’s mix of Belle Époque elegance and wild mountain scenery. Mornings meant hiking and cable-car views; afternoons were for soaking in the thermal waters; evenings, cozy bars and great food. The waterfall running through town gives the whole place a dramatic energy. It felt like stepping back in time without losing modern comfort—truly a memorable stay.
Guest review by
Lillian
United States
10

I've been visiting Bad Hofgastein for 12 years in the summer...

I've been visiting Bad Hofgastein for 12 years in the summer holiday, and with every visit it gets a bigger space in my heart. Plenty of memories, plenty of relaxation, plenty of beautiful and peaceful sceneries, and every year people are being nicer and sweeter. The town keeps developing and renovating that can be noticed in every visit.
Guest review by
Basma
United Arab Emirates
10

Bad Gastein is an amazing mix of natural beauty and old-...

Bad Gastein is an amazing mix of natural beauty and old-world charm, surrounded by stunning mountains and lush forests. In winter its a fantastic skiing area, and since its over 1000 meters elevated they usually have a long skiing season. In summer its great for hiking! There’s so much to do, from relaxing in the famous thermal spas to exploring endless hiking trails with breathtaking views.
Guest review by
Anonymous
10

We visited the thermal pool, the minimum stay is 4 hours,...

We visited the thermal pool, the minimum stay is 4 hours, which is probably little bit too long, but the water was nice and warm, outdoor pool with a mountain view. Shops available. Petrol station available. Skilift right at the center. Very friendly and helpul people (a special thanks to a lady at a petrol station who helped us to find a car mechanic on saturday afternoon to fix our car to be able to drive back home)
Guest review by
Jana Gilchrist
Czech Republic
10

Bad Gastein is a totally magical place, if you like rowdy...

Bad Gastein is a totally magical place, if you like rowdy slope side apres and a buzzy town centre, go to St Anton. Bad Gastien's signature are it's spa and the weirdly magical atmosphere the huge number of belle epoch hotels, some refurbed an open, some semi-abandoned, some totally derelict. Super convenient with the train to Munich/Salzburg, come see it before the town becomes cool again.
Guest review by
James
United Kingdom
8.0

It’s nice little town.

It’s nice little town. If you like skiing and bathing in one of spa areas, then you will enjoy. Not lot of restaurants and good ones are always reserved so you need to prebook if you want to have lunch or dinner. Not a lot to do with children, specially young ones that are not skiing yet.
Guest review by
Lindeman